Do I need a prescription for TRT?+
Yes. Testosterone is a controlled substance — Schedule III — and TRT requires a prescription from a licensed provider. We don't prescribe TRT; we fill prescriptions written by your physician, nurse practitioner, or other prescribing provider. If you don't have a provider yet, we can suggest options based on where you live.
What is the difference between manufactured and compounded testosterone?+
Manufactured testosterone products (AndroGel, Testim, Depo-Testosterone, Aveed, and others) work well for many men. Compounded testosterone fills specific gaps: custom doses between manufactured strengths, transdermal creams in specific concentrations, combinations with adjunct medications in one preparation, and alternative carrier ingredients for men sensitive to the bases in manufactured gels. Your provider decides which approach fits your situation.
What's the difference between testosterone esters — cypionate, enanthate, and propionate?+
All three are testosterone — same active molecule attached to different ester groups that control how the drug releases over time. Testosterone cypionate is the most common in the US, typically injected weekly or every two weeks. Testosterone enanthate is similar to cypionate with a slightly shorter half-life. Testosterone propionate has a much shorter half-life, requiring more frequent injections (often every other day or twice weekly) — used in protocols that aim for more stable blood levels. Your provider picks the ester based on your protocol and preferences.
What are HCG and anastrozole, and why might my provider prescribe them?+
Both are medications commonly prescribed alongside testosterone in TRT protocols. HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) signals the testicles to continue producing some testosterone and maintains testicular size and fertility, which exogenous testosterone alone can suppress. Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor — it slows the conversion of testosterone to estradiol, which some men need if their estrogen runs high on TRT. Whether to use either, both, or neither is a clinical decision your provider makes based on your labs and protocol.
Does insurance cover compounded TRT?+
Coverage varies by plan. Many commercial insurance plans cover manufactured testosterone (AndroGel, Depo-Testosterone) but not compounded testosterone. Medicare Part D generally does not cover compounded medications. Compounded TRT is typically a self-pay prescription, eligible for HSA and FSA spending. We'll run your prescription through your insurance up front and let you know the out-of-pocket cost before you commit.
What's the difference between an online TRT clinic and getting TRT through my local provider?+
Online TRT clinics typically include the provider visit, labs, prescription, and medication shipment in a single monthly subscription — convenient but usually limited to the products and protocols that clinic offers. Local providers (primary care, urology, endocrinology, or men's health specialists) work with whatever pharmacy you choose, which means more flexibility on compounded preparations, adjunct medications like HCG and anastrozole, and dose customization. Many of our TRT patients have tried both — and end up at Okuley's specifically because they wanted a compounding pharmacy that could handle the full protocol, not just standard manufactured doses.
What labs should I expect on TRT?+
Before starting TRT, most providers order baseline labs: total and free testosterone, estradiol, complete blood count (CBC), PSA (prostate-specific antigen), LH, FSH, and a comprehensive metabolic panel. Once you're on TRT, follow-up labs typically include testosterone (total and free), estradiol, hematocrit (to monitor red blood cell levels — TRT can elevate them), and PSA periodically. The exact schedule depends on your provider — usually labs at 6-12 weeks after starting or changing dose, then every 3-6 months once stable.
Are there men who should not be on TRT?+
TRT isn't appropriate for every man with low testosterone symptoms. Conditions that may rule out TRT or require careful monitoring include active prostate cancer, untreated severe sleep apnea, uncontrolled heart failure, elevated red blood cell counts (polycythemia), and unstable cardiovascular disease. Men actively trying to conceive often need different protocols (or alternatives like enclomiphene) because exogenous testosterone can suppress fertility. Your provider screens for these conditions during the initial evaluation and ongoing monitoring.